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明代成书的《三言》《二拍》里描绘了许多社会世俗的婚姻生活,通过小说可以看出晚明社会婚恋观念的异变:由重门第转向重财礼;由“父母之命,媒妁之言”转向自主择婚;由强调贞节观转向僭礼越制;由注重婚约中社会效应转向男女自身情感需求。择偶观的嬗变折射出社会变迁所带来的人们观念的变化,其变异之因既有社会经济的发展,也是社会政治、社会思潮、地域风俗改变的结果。
In Ming Dynasty, “San Yan” and “Er Pai”, which depict books, depicted many social secular marriages. From the novels, we can see the variation of the concept of love and marriage in the late Ming Dynasty: from “ The slogan of the media ”turns to the independent choice of marriage; from emphasizing the concept of chastity to the rule of courtesy; from the social effect of paying attention to the marriage contract to the emotional needs of men and women themselves. The evolution of the duality concept reflects the change of people’s concept brought about by the social change. The reason of the variation is not only the development of society and economy, but also the result of the changes of social politics, social thoughts and regional customs.