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本文采用系统研究和对比论证的方法,按照历史纵向发展的思路,剖析了新中国国防现代化与经济现代化的互动轨迹。建国以来,国防现代化与经济现代化的互动发展可分为五个阶段,即相互促进的起步阶段、探索调整的波动阶段、曲折发展的逆转阶段、侧重经济的主从阶段、协调发展的跨越阶段。通过对这五个阶段的论证分析,论文总结出对今天处理二者关系有益的启示与思考:国防现代化和经济现代化从本质上要求必须协调发展,经济现代化发展呼唤着国防理念与时俱进,建立健全二者协调发展、相互促进的机制势在必行。
This paper uses the method of systematic research and comparative argumentation, and analyzes the interactive trajectory of the new China’s national defense modernization and economic modernization according to the idea of longitudinal development in history. Since the founding of the People’s Republic, the interactive development of national defense modernization and economic modernization can be divided into five stages, namely, the initial stage of mutual promotion, the stage of adjustment and fluctuation, the stage of reversal of twists and turns, the stage of master and slave economy, and the stage of coordinated development. Through the analysis of the five stages of the argument, the paper concludes with enlightenment and reflection on how to deal with the relationship between the two today. National defense modernization and economic modernization require that coordinated development be essential. Economic modernization calls for the concept of national defense to keep pace with the times, It is imperative to establish and perfect the mechanism for the coordinated development and mutual promotion of the two.