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本文通过研究APEC各成员的单边行动计划,从关税和非关税措施的角度评述了APEC贸易自由化的发展,分析了目前两者不同的发展特征及茂物目标实现的可能性,得出的基本结论是:发达成员2010年率先实现茂物目标的难度较大,同时还可能受到国际经济体系变化的影响。目前APEC中贸易投资便利化的努力将为贸易自由化的发展打下坚实的基础。发展中国家应从现实可能出发,选择对待茂物目标的灵活性策略。
This paper reviews the development of APEC trade liberalization from the perspective of tariffs and non-tariff measures by studying the unilateral action plans of APEC members, analyzes the different development characteristics of the two and the possibility of achieving the goals of Bogor. The basic conclusion is that it is more difficult for developed members to take the lead in achieving the Bogor Goals in 2010 and may also be affected by the changes in the international economic system. At present, efforts to facilitate trade and investment in APEC will lay a solid foundation for the development of trade liberalization. Developing countries should, from the realistic point of view, choose a flexible strategy for treating Bogor’s goal.