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公平和效率在政治经济学中属于贯穿始终的分配法则。在计划经济体制向市场经济体制转轨进程中，由于既非完全靠市场机制又忽略运用法制调节资源分配，中国己由一个绝对平均主义盛行的国家变成一个贫富差距悬殊的国家。据国家统计局报告，我国最贫困的20％的家庭仅占社会全部家?
Fairness and efficiency belong to the consistent law of distribution in political economy. In the process of transition from a planned economy to a market economy, China has become a country with a disparity between the rich and the poor due to the fact that neither the market mechanism alone nor the legal system is used to regulate the distribution of resources. According to the report by the National Bureau of Statistics, the poorest 20% of our households in China account for only the entire community.