论文部分内容阅读
[目的]掌握章丘市麻疹流行特征,探讨近期高发原因,更好地控制疫情。[方法]对章丘市2007~2009年麻疹疫情资料进行分析。[结果]2007~2009年共报告麻疹141例,排除24例,实验室确诊117例,死亡1例。2007~2009年发病率分别为1.39/10万、7.93/10万、2.27/10万(P<0.01),平均为3.87/10万。年均发病率,城区为10.04/10万,乡村为3.36/10万(P<0.01);男性为4.53/10万,女性为3.21/10万(P>0.05);<1岁为162.97/10万,≥1岁为2.34/10万(P<0.01)。117例中,2~6月发病的占64.96%,3~11月龄的占40.17%,散居儿童占54.70%,无麻疹疫苗免疫史或免疫史不详的占88.03%。[结论]2007~2009年章丘市麻疹疫情有所升高,城区为高发地区,婴儿和散居儿童为高发人群。
[Objective] To grasp the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Zhangqiu City, explore the reasons for the recent high incidence and better control the epidemic. [Method] The epidemic situation of measles data in 2007 ~ 2009 in Zhangqiu City was analyzed. [Results] A total of 141 cases of measles were reported from 2007 to 2009, 24 cases were excluded, 117 cases were diagnosed in the laboratory and 1 case died. The incidence rates from 2007 to 2009 were 1.39 / lakh, 7.93 / lakh and 2.27 / lakh respectively (P <0.01) with an average of 3.87 / lakh. The annual average incidence was 10.04 / lakh in urban area and 3.36 / lakh in rural areas (P <0.01), 4.53 / lakh for males and 3.21 / lakh for females (P> 0.05) Million, ≥1 years old was 2.34 / 100000 (P <0.01). Of the 117 cases, 64.96% were reported from February to June, 40.17% were from 3 to 11 months old and 54.70% were scattered children. 88.03% had no history of immune or immunization without measles vaccine. [Conclusion] The epidemic situation of measles in Zhangqiu City increased from 2007 to 2009, with high incidence in urban areas and infants and scattered children as high incidence population.