《型世言》是明代崇祯五年前后刊行的拟话本小说集,全称《峥霄馆评定通俗演义型世言》,共十卷四十回,晚明钱塘人陆人龙编撰。该书成书年代明确,编撰者确定;含有较多的口语成分;内容具有广阔的社会文化生活覆盖面,是研究明代汉语的优质语料。《型世言》语言研究在汉语史、辞书编纂、古籍整理等方面,价值很大。 “Shi Xing Yan” is a collection of quarrelscripts published in Chongzhen five years ago in the Ming Dynasty. The full name is “Shi Xiao Xiao Ting”. The book has a clear book age and a well-established editorial staff. It contains a lot of oral compositions. Its content has a broad coverage of social and cultural life and is a high-quality corpus for studying Chinese in the Ming Dynasty. The study of “Xing Shi Yan” language is of great value in the history of Chinese, compilation of dictionaries and the sorting of ancient books.