论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨影响喉癌术后患者生活质量的因素。方法随机选取2012年10月—2015年2月期间郑州大学附属肿瘤医院收治的喉癌手术患者60例,其中20例行全喉切除术,40例行喉部分切除术,对两组患者进行生存质量调查,并对相关影响因素进行分析。结果全切除术组患者的外貌、消遣娱乐、交流能力均明显低于部分切除组,后者的疼痛评分明显低于前者,差异具有显著性(P<0.05);术后是否放化疗及手术方式是影响喉癌患者术后生存质量的独立危险因素。结论手术术式、术后放化疗均是影响喉癌患者术后生存质量的重要因素,其中喉部分切除术可有效促进患者生存质量的提高,有利于促进其术后外貌及交流功能的改善,建议在临床进一步推广。
Objective To explore the factors influencing the quality of life of postoperative patients with laryngeal cancer. Methods Sixty patients undergoing laryngeal cancer surgery were randomly selected from the Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Zhengzhou University from October 2012 to February 2015. Twenty patients underwent total laryngectomy and 40 patients underwent partial laryngectomy to survive in both groups Quality survey, and analyze the relevant factors. Results The appearance, amusement, and communication skills of patients in the resection group were significantly lower than those in the partial resection group. The pain scores of the latter group were significantly lower than those of the former group (P <0.05). The postoperative radiotherapy and chemotherapy and surgical methods Is an independent risk factor for the quality of life of patients with laryngeal cancer. Conclusions Surgical procedures and postoperative radiotherapy and chemotherapy are both important factors affecting the quality of life of patients with laryngeal cancer. The laryngectomy can effectively improve the quality of life of patients, improve the postoperative appearance and communication function, Proposed to further promote the clinical.