前列腺增生患者,由于病理生理之改变,往往併有心脏血管方面的变化,这些变化在手术治疗时有一定的意义,若处理不当,往往可引起严重的併发症。一、发病率和发病机制高血压、动脉硬化和动脉硬化性心脏病(或高血压性心脏病)是密切关联的三个方面。从任何一方面开始,其最终之结果十分近似或几乎相同。在前列腺增生患者,心脏血管的改变常很显著。1948—1961年我们共收治前列腺增生患者232例,其中血压增高者(血压超过130/90毫米汞柱)竟达141例(61.6％)之多。而对照组患者(外科其他 Prostate hyperplasia patients, due to changes in pathophysiology, and often have cardiovascular changes, these changes in the surgical treatment has some significance, if not properly handled, often can cause serious complications. First, the incidence and pathogenesis of hypertension, arteriosclerosis and atherosclerotic heart disease (or hypertensive heart disease) are closely related to the three aspects. From any one aspect, the final result is very similar or almost the same. In patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia, cardiovascular changes often very significant. In 1948-1961 we treated a total of 232 cases of benign prostatic hyperplasia, including those with elevated blood pressure (blood pressure over 130/90 mm Hg) as many as 141 cases (61.6%) as much. The control group patients (surgical other