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在近代中国铁路管理机构变迁过程中,邮传部(交通部、铁道部)与各铁路管理局(监督局)之间关系的变动具有举足轻重的地位。鉴于以往学者对此研究不多,本文将以部、局关系变动为视角,对1886—1937年间中国铁路管理机构的变迁过程进行考察,认为部、局之间垂直隶属关系的确立,不仅为部、局、站(段)三级管理体制的建立奠定了重要基础,而且对近代中国铁路运输业发展产生了重要影响。
In the process of the vicissitudes of Chinese railway administrations in modern times, the changes in the relations between the Ministry of Posts and Communications (Ministry of Communications and Ministry of Railways) and the Railway Administration (Supervision Bureau) play a decisive role. In view of the fact that there are not many researches on this issue in the past, this paper will examine the changing course of China’s railway administration from 1886 to 1937 from the perspective of changes in the relations between ministries and agencies. It is believed that the establishment of vertical affiliation between departments and ministries is not only a (Bureau), station (section) three levels of management system has laid an important foundation for the development of modern China’s railway transport industry had a significant impact.