在人类的发展过程中,疾病一直伴随着人们。为了更好地生活,人们也利用各种各样的方法与疾病作抗争,或者是物质的,或者是精神上的。本文依据考古发现,以距今约四千至六千年间的马家浜、崧泽、良渚三个新石器时代文化的遗存为主要内容,兼及少许唐宋元明清各代遗迹与遗物,讲述上海先民发明的水井、石镜和曾经使用过的玉器、酒器等医疗卫生设施。 In the course of human development, the disease has been with people. In order to live better, people also use a variety of methods to fight disease, either material or spiritual. Based on the archaeological discoveries, the main content of the three Neolithic cultures of Majiabang, Songze and Liangzhu dating back from about 4000 to 6000 years, as well as a few relics and relics from Yuan, Ming, Qing Dynasties, Describes the invention of Shanghai Ancestors wells, stone and used jade, wine and other medical and health facilities.