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邦国制是13世纪开始在德意志地区形成的一种政治制度,成熟于中世纪晚期,具体表现为皇帝丧失绝对权威和地位,诸侯享有绝对的自主权利和自治权利。这一政治制度从中央王(皇)权、诸侯权利、各等级改革动机、民族意识、经济发展状况等方面,对中世纪晚期的德意志帝国改革产生了深远的影响,促使其只能是制度上的革新,而非真正意义上的改革。
The state system was a political system that began to form in Germany in the 13th century and matured in the late Middle Ages. It manifested itself in the loss of absolute authority and status of the emperor, and the princes enjoyed absolute autonomy and autonomy. This political system had a far-reaching impact on the reformation of the German Empire in the late Middle Ages in terms of the rights of the Central King, the princes, the motives for the reform at all levels, the national consciousness and the economic development so that it could only be institutionalized Innovation, not real reform.