本文分析了生态环境保护的紧迫性,认为西部地区是中国环境保护的关键地区,从缩小区域差距、城乡差距、可持续发展和西部大开发的需要出发,提出应当从“两江”、黄河下游地区水价中征收西收西部生态补偿资金。在论证其可行性的基础上,建议西部生态环境补偿应按照“简化方式,折亩到人;以补定收,按需征集工;长期管护,按年发放”的思路实施。 This paper analyzes the urgency of ecological environment protection and holds that the western region is a key area for environmental protection in China. From the perspective of narrowing the gap between regions, the gap between urban and rural areas, sustainable development and the demand for developing the western region, this paper proposes that the “two rivers” and the lower reaches of the Yellow River Water collection West receive Western ecological compensation funds. On the basis of demonstrating its feasibility, it is suggested that the compensation for the ecological environment in the western region should be implemented according to the idea of ​​“simplifying the land, turning the land to the people, supplementing the land and collecting the land as needed, and long-term management and protection are released year by year.”