清代前期,黑龙江地方商业的发展,已经达到了“杂货店”从无到有,进而成为座商的主要形式;有商人多人参加大型集市交易;有多种类型行商从事运销活动,虽然总的来说这些活动属于贩运贸易性质,但有的已开始渗入生产的阶段。(请参阅拙稿《清代前期黑龙江商业的发展及其在促进资本主义萌芽中所起的作用》,载黑龙江人民出版社1987年版《东北地区资本主义发展史研究》兹不赘述。以下简称《发展》) In the early period of the Qing Dynasty, the development of local commerce in Heilongjiang Province had reached the main form of “grocery store” from scratch, and then became a block merchant; many businessmen participated in the large-scale market transactions; and various types of traders engaged in the marketing activities, though In general, these activities are tradable in nature, but some have begun to penetrate into production. (See Zhuo Sutra “The Development of Business in Heilongjiang and Its Role in Promoting the Budding of Capitalism in the Early Qing Dynasty.” This article does not elaborate on the 1987 edition of Heilongjiang People’s Publishing House Studies on the History of the Development of Capitalism in the Northeast. ")