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实行国民待遇是世界贸易组织的基本原则之一。国民待遇在本质上仅是一种非歧视待遇,不是什么优惠待遇。因此,成员国理应向其他成员国提供国民待遇。超国民待遇,实质上对外国资本和商品实行本国企业不能享受的优惠政策, 是一种“自愿性”优惠待遇,其主要目的是吸引外资、引进技术,予舍视各国需要而定。
The implementation of national treatment is one of the basic principles of the World Trade Organization. National treatment is essentially a non-discriminatory treatment and not a preferential treatment. Therefore, member states should provide national treatment to other member states. The super-national treatment, which is a preferential treatment that is practically non-enjoyable to foreign capital and commodities by domestic enterprises, is a kind of “voluntary” preferential treatment. Its main purpose is to attract foreign capital and introduce technology, depending on the needs of various countries.