20世纪初,梁启超以敏锐的洞察力在总结戊戌变法失败的原因及对比中西文化巨大差异的基础上,对传统文化深层结构进行反思,提出了改造国民性的时代课题。他以“新民”学说作为国家富强、民族振兴的根本保障,形成了他的新民思想。 At the beginning of the 20th century, Liang Qichao, with keen insight, summarized the reasons for the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898 and compared the great differences between Chinese and Western cultures, reconsidered the deep structure of traditional culture and put forward the questions for the reform of national character. He took the theory of “Xinmin ” as the fundamental guarantee for the prosperity of the country and the rejuvenation of the nation and formed his Xinmin idea.