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随着全球经济一体化的不断深入,以及我国市场的不断对外开放,跨国公司对我国产业发展的影响越来越大。文章借鉴生态入侵理论,基于生态入侵假说提出了跨国公司产业入侵机制,从生态位、适应性进化、非适应性进化、间接进化四个角度探讨跨国公司产业入侵,并分析了影响跨国公司产业入侵状况的相关因素,如跨国公司特性和东道国产业特性。最后,建立了跨国公司产业入侵状况的评价指标体系,以期为我国应对跨国公司的产业入侵提供参考。
With the continuous deepening of global economic integration and the continuous opening up of our country’s market, the influence of multinational corporations on the development of China’s industries is growing. Based on the theory of ecological intrusion and based on the theory of ecological intrusion, the article puts forward the mechanism of industrial intrusion by MNCs and explores the industrial invasion of MNCs from four perspectives: niche, adaptive evolution, non-adaptive evolution and indirect evolution. Factors related to the situation, such as the characteristics of a TNC and the characteristics of the host country. Finally, the evaluation index system of multinational corporations’ industrial invasion is established, which can provide a reference for our country to deal with the industrial invasion of multinational corporations.