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从工业中抽提具有共性、带动性和全局性的重大关键科技问题予以突破,是实现国家发展目标的基础和前提。针对我国现行工业体系按“生产对象与产品”划分,不利于抽提共性科技需求的问题,本文提出了既可反映学科交叉和领域融合的科技发展趋势,又有利于发现、归纳重大关键科技问题的以“技术特征”为依据进行划分的新思路。据此,本文选择制造业,将其分为过程工业和装备工业后,深入分析了过程工业的发展现状和共性科技需求,针对过程工业现存的能耗高、资源浪费、污染重、产品质量差,产业化困难、大型装备和主要技术依赖引进等问题,提出了“过程工业的绿色化和信息化”的发展目标,探讨了相应的战略思路和优先发展的研究方向。
To break through the major key scientific and technological issues that have commonality, leading and global extraction from industry is the basis and premise for realizing the national development goals. In view of the fact that the current industrial system in our country is divided according to “object of production and product ”, it is not conducive to the extraction of common technology needs. This paper presents the development trend of science and technology which can reflect both the interdisciplinary and the field integration as well as the key to discovering and inducing Scientific and technological issues to “technical characteristics ” as the basis for the division of new ideas. Therefore, this article chooses the manufacturing industry, divides it into the process industry and the equipment industry, deeply analyzes the current situation of the process industry and the common science and technology needs. In view of the existing high energy consumption, wasteful resources, heavy pollution and poor product quality in the process industry , The difficulties of industrialization, the introduction of large equipment and major technological reliance, put forward the development goal of “greening and informatization of process industry”, and discussed the corresponding strategic ideas and the research directions of prioritized development.