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目的：探讨腹腔镜手术与传统开腹手术两种术式在治疗子宫内膜异位症中的应用价值。方法：选择102例子宫内膜异位症患者，按照随机数字表格法分成实验组（腹腔镜手术）与对照组（开腹手术）。两组各51例。结果：手术时间、排气时间、出血量、下床时间及住院时间比较，实验组要优于对照组，统计分析差异显著（P＜0.05）。实验组总有效率（100%），对照组总有效率（86.3%），统计分析差异显著（P＜0.05）；复发率比较，实验组低于对照组，统计差异显著（P＜0.05）。结论：与开腹手术比较，腹腔镜手术创伤小、恢复快、较佳疗效同时术后并发症少，是治疗该病的理想术式，有推广价值。“,”Objective To explore the laparoscopic surgery and traditional open surgery two surgical applications in the treatment of endometriosis. Method To choose 102 endometriosis patients, according to the random number table Method:divided into experimental group (laparoscopy) and control group (laparotomy). Two groups of 51 cases.Result The operative time, exhaust time, blood loss, hospital stay and bed time, the experimental group than the control group should, statistical analysis significant difference (P<0.05). The experimental group, the total efficiency (100%) in the control group, the total efficiency (86.3%), statistical analysis were significantly different (P<0.05); relapse rate compared to the experimental group than the control group, the statistical difference was significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Compared with open surgery, laparoscopic surgery less invasive, faster recovery, better efficacy while fewer complications, is ideal for surgical treatment of the disease, there are promotional value.