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在外部环境中不确定因素增加的情况下,影响皮革及制鞋行业产业升级的三大难点亟待破解。它们是:商业模式受制、议价能力缺乏、贸易摩擦频发。首先,我国皮革及制鞋行业外向型特征明显,2012年1～2月,出口额与进口额比例为88.7:11.3。国际金融危机之后的2011年,皮革及鞋类产品出口还主要依赖美欧日等传统市场,商业模式仍受制于国外零售渠道。其次,由于受制于国外渠道,皮革及制鞋企业在国际市场上缺乏议价能力,在要素价格快速上涨时,难以通过提价传导成本压力,致使企业在产品
In the external environment in the case of increased uncertainty, the impact of the leather and footwear industry, the three major industrial difficulties need to be solved. They are: business model subject to bargaining power shortage, frequent trade frictions. First of all, the export-oriented characteristics of China’s leather and footwear industry are obvious. From January to February 2012, the ratio of exports to imports was 88.7: 11.3. After the international financial crisis in 2011, the export of leather and footwear mainly relied on traditional markets such as the United States, Europe and Japan. The business model is still subject to the retail channels in foreign countries. Second, due to the restrictions on foreign channels, leather and shoe-making enterprises lack the bargaining power in the international market. When the factor prices rise rapidly, it is difficult to transmit cost pressures through price increases, thus causing enterprises