本文报道2例隐球菌性脑膜炎误诊为结脑。均系男性,年龄10个月和4岁。临床表现发热15～20天,伴有咳嗽、不定时喷射状呕吐。给予抗结核药物治疗,病情逐渐加重,相继出现惊厥、烦躁不安、神志恍惚、颈部抵抗感和脑膜刺激征,1例右侧肢体瘫痪。脑脊液清晰透明,泮氏试验<+>,糖、氯化物基本正常,细胞数均在150×10~5/L以下,1例多核细胞 This article reports 2 cases of cryptococcal meningitis misdiagnosed as tuberculosis. Both men, aged 10 months and 4 years old. Clinical manifestations of fever 15 to 20 days, accompanied by cough, irregular jet-like vomiting. Given anti-TB drug treatment, the condition gradually aggravated, one after another convulsions, restlessness, trance, neck resistance and meningeal irritation, 1 case of paralysis of the right limb. Cerebrospinal fluid clear and transparent, the Pan’s test <+>, sugar, chloride basically normal, the number of cells were below 150 × 10 ~ 5 / L, 1 cases of multicellular