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目的了解上海市嘉定区职业病危害企业工人职业卫生防护知识、态度及相关行为(KAP)状况,为制定职业健康教育及行为干预措施提供依据。方法从66家存在职业病危害的企业随机抽取1 925名作业工人,年龄为26~35、36~45岁的分别占43.58%和30.96%;文化程度以初中生为多,占54.86%。按统一表格进行现场问卷调查。结果不同文化程度工人对职业病相关知识知晓程度不同,其差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);工人的职业卫生认知态度正确率在69.66%~96.62%之间;职业卫生行为与认知态度一致。结论嘉定区存在职业病危害企业工人职业卫生KAP调查结果不容乐观,应进一步加强对相关企业及工人的职业卫生培训教育。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude and related behavior (KAP) of workers in occupational hazards in Jiading District of Shanghai and provide the basis for formulating occupational health education and behavioral interventions. Methods A total of 1 925 workers were randomly selected from 66 enterprises with occupational hazards. The ages ranged from 26 to 35, accounting for 43.58% and 30.96% respectively for those aged from 46 to 45 years. The educational level of junior high school students was 54.86%. According to a unified form on-site survey. Results There was a significant difference in knowledge about occupational diseases between workers of different education levels (P <0.05). The correct rate of occupational health awareness among workers was between 69.66% and 96.62%. The occupational health behaviors and cognitive attitudes Consistent. Conclusion The results of KAP survey of occupational hazards in workers with occupational hazards in Jiading District are not optimistic. Occupational health training and education should be further strengthened for related enterprises and workers.