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目的研究中药沐足结合治疗仪乳房按摩对母婴分离的初产妇产后泌乳的干预效果。方法 210例母婴分离初产妇随机分为实验组110例和对照组100例。对照组采用传统手法自主按摩乳房,电动吸奶器定时挤乳,实验组采用中药沐足结合YS-Ⅲ妇产科电脑综合治疗仪按摩乳房,电动吸奶器定时挤乳。观察两组初产妇产后泌乳始动时间和乳房充盈时间。结果两组初产妇产后泌乳始动时间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。实验组初产妇产后乳房充盈时间(42.20±13.77)h明显短于对照组(65.06±9.25)h,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论中药沐足结合治疗仪乳房按摩可以缩短母婴分离初产妇的乳房充盈时间,改善母乳喂养效果,保障新生儿的身体健康。
Objective To study the effect of traditional Chinese medicine foot massage combined with therapeutic instrument breast massage on postpartum lactation of primipara separated from mother and infant. Methods A total of 210 primiparae separated from mother and infant were randomly divided into experimental group (n = 110) and control group (n = 100). In the control group, the breasts were self-massaged by the traditional method. The breast pump was regularly crowded with milk. The experimental group massaged the breasts with the traditional Chinese medicine foot bath combined with the YS-Ⅲ gynecological and pediatric comprehensive treatment instrument. The breast pump was crowded with milk regularly. Postpartum lactation onset time and breast filling time were observed in two groups. Results There was no significant difference in the starting time of postpartum lactation between the two groups (P> 0.05). The postpartum breast filling time (42.20 ± 13.77) h in the experimental group was significantly shorter than that in the control group (65.06 ± 9.25) h, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Traditional Chinese medicine foot massage combined with therapeutic apparatus breast massage can shorten the maternal breast filling time of maternal and infant separated primiparous, improve breastfeeding effect and protect the health of newborn.