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目的了解驻军医院住院患者医院感染实际状况,为加强部队医院感染管理提供参考。方法通过横断面调查,对驻军某医院住院患者医院感染现患率进行监测和评价。结果实查住院患者1 184例,发生医院感染患者49例、例次51例次,医院感染现患率为4.1%、例次现患率为4.31%。调查当日医院感染患者病原学标本送检率为63.3%,检出的病原菌以泛耐药铜绿假单胞菌、肠球菌和真菌分居前3位。结论某驻军医院感染现患率接近国内同级别医院水平,严格执行消毒隔离制度是主要防控措施。
Objective To understand the actual situation of nosocomial infection in hospitalized patients in military hospitals and provide references for strengthening the management of nosocomial infections in military units. Methods Through the cross-sectional survey, the prevalence of nosocomial infection in hospitalized patients in a garrison was monitored and evaluated. Results A total of 1 184 hospitalized inpatients, 49 cases of nosocomial infections, 51 cases of nosocomial infections, and 4.1% of nosocomial infections, the prevalence was 4.31%. On the day of investigation, the rate of etiological specimens sent out by hospital was 63.3%. The pathogenic bacteria detected were pan-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa, enterococci and fungi. Conclusion The prevalence rate of infection in a garrison hospital is close to that of hospitals in the same level in China. To strictly enforce the disinfection and isolation system is the main prevention and control measure.