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(一) 1988年下半年以后,全国经济形势出现了建国以来少有的比较严重的通货膨胀。它干扰了国民经济的稳定发展,影响了经济体制改革的深化进行。黑龙江省的经济形势也不例外,同样出现了令人忧虑的局面。主要问题:一是宏观管理失控,使社会总需求大于总供给的矛盾越来越突出。消费基金的增长超过了生产的增长,城乡居民购买力大幅度提高,导致1988年消费品市场供需缺口由年初的10亿元扩大到年末的28亿元。全省全部结余购买力累计相当于一年的商品零售总额。建设规模不断扩大,全省固定资产在建总规模已达到119亿元,尚需
(I) Since the second half of 1988, there have been rare rarer inflation in the national economic situation since the founding of the People’s Republic. It interfered with the steady development of the national economy and affected the deepening of economic restructuring. The economic situation in Heilongjiang Province is no exception with the same worrying situation. The main issues: First, the out-of-control of macroeconomic management has made the contradictions between the total social demand and the total supply more and more prominent. The growth of consumer funds outpaced the growth of production and the purchasing power of urban and rural residents increased substantially. As a result, the gap between supply and demand in the consumer goods market in 1988 expanded from 1 billion yuan at the beginning of the year to 2.8 billion yuan at the end of the year. The total balance of purchasing power in the province is equivalent to a year’s total retail sales of goods. With the continuous expansion of construction scale, the total amount of under-construction of fixed assets in the province has reached 11.9 billion yuan