1·以种植业为生的阶层比例过大。一般认为,中国农业发展的出路在于“非农化”,即农业人口减少,农业人口转移到其他生产领域。但通过当前农村的分层情况分析,我们发现在农村阶层中单纯依靠土地为生,纯粹的“土里刨食”的农民在农村阶层中还占最大比例,在学者论述的分层结构中这 1. The proportion of people who work for the farming industry is too large. It is generally believed that the outlet for China’s agricultural development lies in “non-agriculturalization”, in which the agricultural population is reduced and the agricultural population is transferred to other production areas. However, according to the analysis of stratification in the present rural areas, we find that peasants who depend solely on land for subsistence in the rural strata and who purely “dig their soil” still account for the largest proportion of the rural strata, and that in the stratification structure discussed by scholars