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1.最惠国待遇原则非歧视进行贸易,是世贸组织各项规则的基石,是各成员间平等进行贸易的重要保证。非歧视贸易主要通过最惠国待遇原则和国民待遇原则加以体现。最惠国待遏的基本目标是使所有参与多边贸易体制的成员都能分享该体制带来的好处。1978年8月,联合国国际法委员会把“最惠国待遇”定义为“给惠国给予受惠国或者与该受惠国有确定关系的人或物的优惠,不低于该给惠国给予第三国或者与该第三国有同样关系的人或物的待遇。”
1. The principle of most favored nation treatment Trade non-discrimination is the cornerstone of the WTO rules and an important guarantee for equal trade among members. Non-discrimination trade is mainly reflected in the principle of most-favored-nation treatment and national treatment. The basic objective of the most-favored nation is to make all the members participating in the MTS share the benefits of the system. In August 1978, the United Nations Commission on International Law defined “MFN status” as “the preference granted by the preference-giving country to a beneficiary country or person or thing having a definite relationship with the beneficiary country, not less than the preference granted by the preference-giving country Three Kingdoms or persons or things that have the same relationship with the third country. ”