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目的探讨初次无痛人工流产术术前阴道放置米索前列醇的效果。方法选取本院2014-2015年门诊收治的要求行无痛人工流产术终止妊娠的早孕妇女120例,随机将其分为对照组和试验组各60例,对照组在手术之前口服米索前列醇,试验组在手术之前阴道放置米索前列醇,对2组患者临床效果进行对比分析。结果试验组总有效率为96.7%明显高于对照组的86.7%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对初次进行无痛人工流产术的患者,在术前阴道内放置米索前列醇可以充分的、安全的、最大限度的扩张宫颈,降低了不良反应的发生率,值得在临床领域广泛使用。
Objective To investigate the effect of vaginal misoprostol on the first painless induced abortion. Methods A total of 120 early pregnancy women who underwent painless abortion were enrolled in our hospital from 2014 to 2015. They were randomly divided into control group and trial group of 60 cases each. The control group was given oral misoprostol , The test group placed misoprostol vaginally before surgery, and compared the clinical effects of the two groups of patients. Results The total effective rate was 96.7% in the experimental group was significantly higher than 86.7% in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion For the first time in patients with painless abortion, misoprostol placed in the vagina before surgery can fully and safely expand the cervix to the maximum and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions. It is worth widely used in clinical field.