传统的贸易保护理论大都以不存在生产要素国际间流动为前提,主张对本国的幼稚产业或战略性产业进行保护。这已经不能适应当代贸易投资一体化发展的新趋势。在贸易投资一体化条件下,贸易保护政策应由单纯注重商品流动转向兼顾商品和要素流动;保护政策的手段应是投资政策与贸易政策的综合;保护的对象是国内产业或国内企业,而不是传统意义上的民族产业。 Most of the traditional trade protection theories are based on the premise that there is no international flow of factors of production and advocate the protection of their naive industries or strategic industries. This can no longer meet the new trend of integrated development of contemporary trade and investment. Under the conditions of the integration of trade and investment, the trade protection policy should be shifted from focusing solely on the flow of goods to the balancing of the flow of goods and elements; the means of protecting the policies should be the combination of investment policies and trade policies; the protection should be targeted at domestic industries or domestic enterprises instead of The traditional national industry.