一、价格水平持续回落。需求增长回落特别是农村市场增长下降 ,是制约当前经济增长的主要因素。二、社会剩余劳动力资源增多 ,就业压力增大 ,是当前社会稳定的潜在风险。我国 2 0 0 1年城镇失业人数约为1 4 0 0万人 ,今后 ,城镇下岗失业问题将更为突出 ,其主要原因一是因为结构 First, the price level continued to fall. Decreasing demand growth, especially in rural areas, has been a major factor constraining the current economic growth. Second, the increase of social surplus labor resources and the increase of employment pressure are the potential risks of the current social stability. In 2001, the number of urban unemployed in China is about 14 million. In the future, the problem of laid-off workers in cities and towns will become even more prominent. One of the main reasons for this is that the structure