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塔里木河地处塔里木盆地平原区,自身不产流,水源靠上游源流和开都河——孔雀河补给。随着源流区人口的不断增加,工农业用水逐年增大,源流来水不断减少,从20世纪70年代开始,中、下游河道(位于巴音郭楞蒙古族自治州境内)出现季节性断流,且断流河长连年递增,尾闾——台特玛湖干涸,下游绿色生态环境严重恶化,沙漠化加剧。为了恢复和改善下游生态环境,国家开始对塔里木河流域实施综合治理,从2000年开始,通过向下游“绿色走廊”应急输水,2001年11月水流到达台特玛湖,下游生态环境开始恢复。
Tarim River is located in the plains area of Tarim Basin, not to produce their own flow, water source and the upper reaches of the river - Peacock River recharge. With the continuous increase of the population in the source area, the water used in agriculture and industry has been increasing year by year, and the source and source of water have been declining continuously. From the 1970s onwards, the middle and lower reaches of the river (located in the Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture) The number of river breakers is increasing year by year. The tail lake-Tai Tema Lake dried up. The green ecological environment in the lower reaches deteriorated seriously and desertification intensified. In order to restore and improve the downstream ecological environment, the state began to implement comprehensive management of the Tarim River Basin, from 2000 onwards, through to the downstream “Green Corridor ” emergency water delivery, in November 2001 the water reaches Taitama Lake, the lower reaches of the ecological environment Start recovery.