随着新型城镇化的加速推进,农村学校教育成了整个教育体系中的薄弱环节。如何深化农村学生素质教育改革,真正实现课堂教育与综合实践的有机结合,是农村学生素质提升的一大主题。本文探讨如何借助民防、司法、医疗卫生、社区等社会力量,提高农村学生“学会认知、学会生存、学会生活”的能力,从而提升农村学生的全面素质。 With the acceleration of new urbanization, rural school education has become the weakest link in the entire education system. How to deepen the reform of quality education in rural students and truly realize the organic combination of classroom education and comprehensive practice is a major theme of rural students’ quality improvement. This article explores how to improve the overall quality of rural students by using the help of civil defense, judicature, health care, community and other social forces to improve the ability of rural students to “learn to recognize, learn to survive and learn to live.”