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亨利·大卫·梭罗(Henry David Thoreau),1817年7月出生于美国马萨诸赛州的康科德城,1837年毕业于哈佛大学,是19世纪美国最具有世界影响力的作家、哲学家。大学毕业后,梭罗回到家乡以教书为业。1841年起,他不再教书而转为写作。梭罗除了被一些人尊称为第一个环境保护主义者外,还是一位关注人类生存状况的生态主义哲学家。1845年7月4日,在拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生(Ralph WaldoEmerson)的支持下,梭罗在康科德住下并开始了他为期两年的的超验主义实践。在优美的瓦尔登湖畔的次生林里,他凭借一柄
Henry David Thoreau, born in July 1817 in Concord, Massachusetts, USA, graduated from Harvard University in 1837 and was one of the most influential American writers in the 19th century. philosopher. After graduating from college, Solo returned home to teach for the job. Since 1841, he no longer taught and turned to writing. In addition to being revered by some as the first environmentalist, Thoreau is also an ecologist who focuses on the condition of human existence. On July 4, 1845, with the support of Ralph Waldo Emerson, Thoreau lived in Concord and began his two-year transcendentalist practice. In the beautiful suburb of Walden Lake, he has a handle