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随着跨国公司在国际分工和经济全球化中作用的凸显,国际贸易和国际直接投资越来越成为同一经济主体的内部化行为。跨国公司为了充分发挥自己的优势,实现利润最大化目标,根据交易费用和管理费用的高低在国际贸易和国际直接投资之间权衡选择。面对跨国公司的这种选择,中国如何有效实施外贸政策和外资政策,促进经济的发展?本文从国际贸易和国际直接投资相互融合的发展趋势入手,依据相关经典理论,探讨了我国对外贸易和对外直接投资的相互关系,就中国未来外贸政策和外资政策的调整提出了建议。
With the prominence of MNCs in the international division of labor and economic globalization, international trade and FDI have increasingly become the internalization of the same economic entity. In order to give full play to their own advantages and achieve the goal of maximizing profits, multinational corporations make trade-offs between international trade and international direct investment based on transaction costs and management costs. In the face of this choice of transnational corporations, how can China effectively implement its foreign trade policies and foreign investment policies to promote economic development? This article starts with the development trend of international trade and the integration of international direct investment. Based on the relevant classical theories, this article explores China’s foreign trade and The relationship between foreign direct investment and China’s future foreign trade policy and foreign policy adjustments made recommendations.