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柯尔律治的《老水手行》在借用17和18世纪旅行文学提供的实录材料的基础上,充分发挥了诗性想象力,在写实的航海日志和浪漫的抒情诗中找到了平衡的支点和内在的统一性。诗篇自由翱翔于内在与外在、历史与现实、陆地与海洋、忧郁与梦想、罪责与忏悔、神恩与天谴之间。诗人在信天翁中发现了事物的内在本质和“自然精神”;从老水手的射杀行为中,追溯到人类远古的历史和罪行;在婚礼与独身的两极中发现了人类最深层的欲望与梦想。全诗完满地体现了柯尔律治带有神秘主义色彩的诗学观点。
Based on the excerpts from travel literature in the 17th and 18th centuries, Coleridge’s “Old Sailors Line” gave full play to poetic imagination and found a balanced pivot in realistic logbooks and romantic lyric poetry And internal unity. Psalms free to fly between the inner and outer, history and reality, land and sea, depression and dreams, guilt and repentance, between God and God. In the albatross, the poet discovered the inner essence of things and “Spirit of Nature”. From the shooting of the old sailors, he traces back to the ancient history and crimes of mankind. He found the deepest human desire in the wedding and celibacy And dreams. The poem perfectly reflects the poetic view of Coleridge’s mysticism.