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学术界对洋务运动的讨论已经取得了丰硕的成果 ,然而对“洋务”本身的界定 ,尚缺乏较为深入系统的讨论。本文对“洋务”一词的由来和时人对该词的使用、总理衙门设立的动因和真正作用进行了较为细致的探讨。认为“洋务”和总理衙门都是古代中国向近代中国转型过程中传统外交观在列强武力侵略下的体现 ,都含有对这种侵略的愤怒及暗中抵制。
Academic discussions on the Westernization Movement have yielded fruitful results. However, there is no systematic and in-depth discussion on the definition of the Westernization Movement itself. This article makes a more detailed discussion on the origin of the word “Westernization” and the use of the term by the people and the motivation and real function of the establishment of the Yamen. They think both “Westernization” and the “Premier Yamen” are manifestations of the traditional diplomatic view under the aggression of the Armed Forces in the course of the transformation from ancient China to modern China. They all contain anger and secret boycott of such aggression.