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目的了解潜江市2005-2013年肺结核流行病学特征,为探讨新形势下结核病防治策略提供科学依据。方法对潜江市2005-2013年结核病管理信息系统的数据资料进行描述性分析。结果 9年来肺结核年均报告发病率为78.47/10万,2005-2007年报告发病率呈现上升趋势,2007年达到最高以后呈现下降趋势;2010-2013年耐多药结核病患者年均总发病率为0.63/10万,各年发病率呈上升趋势;男女性别比为2.19∶1,发病年龄有15~岁组和55~岁组两个高峰,分别占发病总数17.92%、17.26%;农民发病数最多,占发病总数59.20%;5月发病数最多,占发病总数的10.35%。结论肺结核疫情依然严峻,应因地制宜发展和推行新的结核病防治政策与技术策略。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in Qianjiang from 2005 to 2013 and to provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control of tuberculosis in the new situation. Methods Descriptive analysis of the data of tuberculosis management information system in Qianjiang from 2005 to 2013 was conducted. Results The average annual incidence of tuberculosis was 78.47 / 100 000 in 9 years. The incidence of tuberculosis in 2005-2007 showed an upward trend. After reaching the highest in 2007, the incidence of tuberculosis showed a downward trend. The average annual incidence of MDR-TB in 2010-2013 was 0.63 / 100000, the incidence of each year showed an upward trend; the male-female ratio was 2.19:1, and the age of onset was 15-year-old and 55-year-old with two peaks, accounting for 17.92% and 17.26% of the total respectively; Accounting for 59.20% of the total number of cases; the highest incidence was in May, accounting for 10.35% of the total cases. Conclusions The epidemic of tuberculosis is still severe, and new tuberculosis prevention and control policies and technical strategies should be developed and implemented according to local conditions.