为了解人们对生殖健康的认识和计划生育观念的改变 ,我们采用定性研究的方法 ,在中南地区某市就人们对避孕及避孕方法的认识和知情选择避孕措施与身心健康的关系进行了研究。结果发现 ,大多数人都是在对避孕方法比较了解的基础上选择避孕措施 ,并且掌握到一般避孕的基本知识 ,认识到正确选择避孕方法对身心健康的好处 In order to understand people’s understanding of reproductive health and the change of family planning concept, we conducted a qualitative research method to study the relationship between people’s awareness of contraception and contraceptive methods and informed choice of contraception and physical and mental health in a city in Central South China. The results found that most people choose contraceptive methods based on a comparative understanding of contraceptive methods, and grasp the basic knowledge of general contraception, recognize the correct choice of contraceptive methods for the benefits of physical and mental health