目的研究近几年来影响酒精性肝硬化的相关因素及发病情况,寻找对应措施降低发病率。方法按照中华医学会制订的酒精性肝硬化诊断标准,回顾分析137例酒精性肝硬化患者。结果发病率已有上升,发病年龄年轻化、合并肝炎病毒感染率高,症状好转后大部分患者出现再次酗酒。结论酒精已经成为肝硬化的常见原因,也是发生肝癌的重要因素,低收入人群更容易发病,肝硬化与饮酒量和饮酒年限相关,改变不良的饮食习惯和社交方式,对提高国民的体质和工作效率十分重要。 Objective To study the related factors and incidence of alcoholic cirrhosis in recent years and to find corresponding measures to reduce the incidence. Methods According to the diagnostic criteria of alcoholic cirrhosis established by Chinese Medical Association, 137 patients with alcoholic cirrhosis were retrospectively analyzed. The results of the incidence has risen, the younger the age of onset, combined hepatitis virus infection, the symptoms improved after most of the patients appear again alcoholism. Conclusions Alcohol has become a common cause of liver cirrhosis and an important factor in the development of liver cancer. Low-income people are more likely to develop disease. Liver cirrhosis is related to alcohol consumption and drinking years, changing poor eating habits and social methods, Efficiency is very important.