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道德与制度在经济、政治领域关系密切,在协调社会关系、促进社会和谐方面也是相辅相成的。在以利益关系为主的现代社会中,利益主体在逐利中需要遵守基本的社会价值和行为规范。而利益观念的形成是一个社会化过程,其中道德作为社会的内在凝聚剂,为社会不同利益观念搭建一个共同的对话、沟通的平台,制度则为逐利行为划定了基本的活动边界和行为准则。道德和制度在社会治理中的合理分野,是中国传统文化的重要成果,也是西方社会建设理论的重要内容。
Ethics and institutions are closely linked in economic and political fields and also complement each other in coordinating social relations and promoting social harmony. In the modern society, which is mainly based on the interest relations, the stakeholders need to obey the basic social values and codes of conduct in pursuit of profit. The formation of the concept of interest is a process of socialization. Morality, as an internal cohesive agent of society, sets up a common platform for dialogue and communication for the different interest concepts of society. The system defines the basic boundary of activities and behaviors for profit-seeking Guidelines. The reasonable division of morality and system in social governance is an important achievement of Chinese traditional culture and also an important part of the theory of western social construction.