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近几年,随着国内外市场对香菇需求量的不断增加,我国香茹生产迅速发展.伴随这种发展趋势,栽培区域由南向北扩展.无论从地区资源的有效利用,还是从北方山区需要尽快脱贫致富这一愿望考虑,开发北方山区的香菇生产都是十分必要的,同时也是可行的.北方许多山区有着丰富的栽香菇的林木资源,如吕梁山区的辽东栎、麻栎、槲栎、(艹卓)、板栗、山毛榉、桦树等树种的育林面积达数百万亩,仅吕梁林业局所属台头林场就有130余万亩.有效利用与开发这一资源,进行段木香菇生产,对促进山区的经济建没与发展有着巨大潜力.由于北方地区段木栽香菇起步晚,缺乏经验,在生产中遇到诸多问题.笔者通过多年的生产实践及实地考察,现就北方地区发展段木栽培香菇生产应注意的几个问题加以论述.
In recent years, with the increasing demand for mushrooms in domestic and foreign markets, the production of Xiangru production in our country has been rapidly developed. With this trend of development, the cultivation area has expanded from south to north. Whether from the effective utilization of regional resources or from the northern mountainous areas It is necessary and feasible to develop mushroom production in mountainous areas in the north of the mountainous area.Many mountainous areas in the north are rich in forest resources for planting mushrooms such as Quercus liaotungensis, Quercus acutissima and Quercus acutissima , (艹 Zhuo), chestnut, beech, birch and other species of tree planting area of several million mu, only Luliang Forestry Bureau owned platform Taitou have more than 130 acres.Efficient use and development of this resource, the Duanmu mushrooms Production has great potential to promote economic development and development in the mountainous area.Because of the late start of the wood-boring mushroom cultivation in northern China, it encountered many problems in production.After many years of production practice and field investigation, Several problems that should be paid attention to in the development of segment cultivation of mushrooms are discussed.