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【目的】探讨间苯三酚在输尿管镜术中的临床应用价值。【方法】将176例行输尿管镜检术的患者随机分为两组：给药组89例，95侧输尿管行输尿管镜术；对照组87例，92侧输尿管行输尿管镜术。给药组于术前15 min静脉注射间苯三酚80 mg ，对照组则直接进镜。记录进镜难易程度、手术时间、药物副作用、并发症、术后住院时间。【结果】给药组进镜有效率高于对照组，手术时间及术后住院时间均短于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（均 P ＜0．05）。且给药组未出现明显药物副作用及严重并发症。【结论】输尿管镜检术前使用间苯三酚可提高输尿管镜术的有效率，具有较高的安全性，可减少并发症的发生。“,”[Objective] To evaluate the clinical value of applying phloroglucinol injection during ureterosco‐py .[Methods] A total of 176 cases undergoing ureteroscopy were randomly assigned into experiment and con‐trol groups .There were 95 ureters in 89 cases in experimental group versus 92 ureters in 87 cases in control group .The experiment group received an intravenous injection of phloroglucinol 80 mg at 15 min pre‐opera‐tion .The operative difficulty ,operative duration ,toxic reactions ,complications and postoperative hospital stay were estimated .[Results] The operations of experimental group were easier than those of control group . The operative durations and postoperative hospital stay of experiment group were less than those of control group ( P<0 .05) .Neither toxic reaction nor serious complication occurred .[Conclusion]Use of phlorogluci‐nol injection before ureteroscope make the procedure easier ,safer and more effective .