作为法国象征主义的最后一位大师,瓦莱里以其独特的诗学观和精妙绝伦的诗艺成为20世纪上半叶最令人瞩目的诗人。在继承马拉美诗学观的同时,瓦莱里又加以提炼和创新,提出了独树一帜的诗歌创作方法。通过对保尔·瓦莱里诗学系统地梳理以厘清20世纪上半叶法国诗歌的发展脉络及对后世的深远影响,尤其是战后以伊夫·博纳富瓦为首的新一代诗人。 As the last master of French symbolism, Valery became one of the most remarkable poets in the first half of the 20th century with his unique poetics and exquisite poetry. While inheriting the concept of Marathi poetry, Valery refines and innovates again and puts forward the unique method of poetry creation. By systematically reviewing Paul Valery’s poetics to clarify the development of French poetry in the first half of the 20th century and its far-reaching impact on future generations, especially the post-war new generation of poets led by Yves Bonnefoy.