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氮肥退出产能在2015年首次超过新增产能,产能变化的拐点出现。这为增值尿素、单质肥等带来了机遇。据不完全统计,2015年合成氨新增产能238万吨,退出产能580万吨;尿素新增390万吨,退出394万吨;碳铵退出1670万吨,无新增。2015年氮肥全行业亏损31.3亿元,较2014年的56.6亿元亏损有所收窄。受优惠政策取消、市场低迷影响,关闭退出的氮肥企业数量增多,氮肥行业去产能进程加快,2015年共退出氮肥企业86家。氮肥行业已经在实施供给侧改革,
The nitrogen fertilizer exit capacity surpassed the new capacity for the first time in 2015, and the inflection point of capacity change appeared. This brings opportunities for value-added urea, elemental fertilizers. According to incomplete statistics, in 2015, the additional ammonia production capacity of 2.38 million tons of ammonia was withdrawn and the production capacity of 5.8 million tons was withdrawn. The output of urea increased 3.9 million tons to 3.94 million tons and that of ammonium bicarbonate dropped 16.7 million tons. In 2015, the total loss of nitrogenous fertilizer industry was 3.13 billion yuan, a decrease from the loss of 5.66 billion yuan in 2014. Affected by the preferential policies and the downturn of the market, the number of nitrogenous fertilizer enterprises shut down and the number of nitrogenous fertilizer enterprises closed down accelerated. In 2015, a total of 86 nitrogenous fertilizer enterprises were withdrawn. Nitrogen fertilizer industry has been implementing supply-side reform,