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对湖北省部分地区２５～７０岁的９４５０名居民进行了Ⅱ型糖尿病－非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病（ＮＩＤＤＭ）及糖耐量低减（ＩＧＴ）患病情况的流行病学调查。结果表明：２５～７０岁ＮＩＤＤＭ患病率为２．６２％，ＩＧＴ患病率为４．４８％，男女性别的ＮＩＤＤＭ与ＩＧＴ患病率差异无统计学意义（Ｐ＞０．０５），城乡ＮＩＤＤＭ患病率差异无统计学意义，但ＩＧＴ患病率差异有极显著意义（Ｐ＜０．０１），ＮＩＤＤＭ和ＩＧＴ的患病率均随着年龄增高而升高，ＮＩＤＤＭ和ＩＧＴ患病率还与糖尿病家族史、高血压病史和高体重指数有关。
An epidemiological investigation of the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus-non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) in 9,450 residents aged 25 to 70 years in parts of Hubei Province. The results showed that the prevalence of NIDDM was 2.62% in 25 to 70 years old and the prevalence of IGT was 4.48%. There was no significant difference in the prevalence of NIDDM and IGT between men and women (P>0.05). There was no significant difference in the prevalence of NIDDM, but there was a significant difference in the prevalence of IGT (P<0.01). The prevalence of NIDDM and IGT increased with increasing age, and the prevalence of NIDDM and IGT increased. It is also associated with a family history of diabetes, a history of hypertension, and a high body mass index.