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中国当代文论研究中的“失语症”之说主要有两种含义:一指中国传统文论失去了生存空间,一指中国当代文论失去了“言说的对象”。后者显然更为准确地揭示了我国当代文论的现实处境。当代文论需要打破理论研究与文艺批评之间的隔阂,从文艺实践和文艺批评中寻找文学理论发展的动力和资源,如此方有可能建立一个真正具有生命力的当代中国文论体系。
The meaning of “aphasia” in the study of contemporary Chinese literary theory has two meanings: One refers to the loss of living space in Chinese traditional literary theory, and one meaning “lost object” in contemporary Chinese literary theory. The latter apparently more accurately revealed the actual situation of contemporary Chinese literary theory. Contemporary literary theory needs to break the gap between theoretical research and literary criticism, seek motivation and resources for the development of literary theory from literary and artistic practice and literary criticism, and thus it is possible to establish a truly viable contemporary Chinese literary theory system.