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在我国传统文化形态当中,儒家和道家都占据着重要地位。儒家学说与道家学说中都有对“大”观念的阐释,但因其思想立足点不同,两者对“大”的认知角度和方向也不同。儒家学说当中的“大”观念核心体现在以自身为主体影响周围事物,强化人与群体之间的关联,具有入世性、主动性与外向性;道家学说当中的“大”观念则强调宇宙的宏大,并在此基础上弱化人与群体之间的联系,具有出世性、被动性与内向性。
Among the traditional forms of culture in our country, Confucianism and Taoism occupy an important position. Both Confucianism and Taoism have their own interpretation of the concept of “big”, but because of their different footholds, their cognitive perspectives and directions are also different. The core concept of “bigness” in Confucianism is embodied in the following: influencing surrounding things with itself as the main body, strengthening the connection between people and groups, and having the qualifications of WTO accession, initiative and extroversion; the concept of “bigness” in Taoism Emphasizes the grandness of the universe and, on this basis, weakens the connection between people and groups with the characteristics of birth, passivity and introversion.