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近10多年来,世界经济与科技发展出现了两大趋势:以高技术及其产业为代表的新技术革命;全球范围的经济结构调整与改革。经济竞争实际上是融合了以高新技术为主要内容的科技竞争,因此,许多国家从战略上把注意力转到制定和落实以发展高新技术为核心的庞大科技发展计划和产业化计划,并开展工作。同时,世界经济结构调整出现了产业结构高级化、组织结构集团化和经济运行国际化的趋势。我国虽也制订了发展高新技术的计划,但其影响程度和涉及面有限,产业化进程缓慢,缺乏有效的控制。不仅高新技术产业化,在传统产业的调整及应用新兴技术
In the past 10 years or so, there have been two major trends in the world economic and technological development: the new technological revolution represented by high technology and its industries; and the global economic restructuring and reform. Economic competition is actually a fusion of science and technology with high and new technologies as its main content. Therefore, many countries have strategically shifted their attention to the formulation and implementation of large-scale scientific and technological development plans and industrialization plans with the core of high and new technology being developed and implemented jobs. In the meantime, the world economic restructuring has seen a trend toward the higher level of the industrial structure, the collectivization of the organizational structure and the internationalization of the economic operation. Although China has also formulated a plan for the development of high-tech, its impact and coverage are limited and the industrialization process is slow and there is a lack of effective control. Not only high-tech industrialization, the adjustment of traditional industries and the application of emerging technologies