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研究生日语考试历经多年发展与改革,命题思路日趋清晰和明确,主要体现为强调实际运用、重视交际行为、紧扣信息传输、关注日本文化等方面。在试卷难度等问题的处理上,该考试既体现出一定的政策性、稳定性,又兼顾了其作为“带有明显选拔作用的标准参照性考试”的特殊性。本文较为详细地阐述了研究生日语试卷各部分在命题中所遵循的规则,主要包括:考核目标如何确定,背景文章如何选取,设问角度如何切入,试题选项如何编写,题目难度如何控制,评分标准如何拟定,以及作文试题的逐年演进情况等。
Graduate Japanese exam after years of development and reform, the proposition thinking clearer and clearer, mainly to emphasize the practical application, pay attention to communication behavior, closely linked to information transmission, focusing on Japanese culture. In dealing with the difficulty of the test papers and other issues, this test reflects not only the certainty of policy and stability, but also the particularity of the test as a “standard reference test with obvious selection”. This paper explains in more detail the rules that the various parts of Japanese graduate papers follow in propositions, including: how to determine the target of the examination, how to select the background article, how to cut the questioning angle, how to prepare the test questions, how to control the difficulty of the question, How to draw up, and the gradual evolution of writing essay questions.