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13世纪初期,欧亚大陆分裂纷争,蒙古国建立并迅速向外扩张,在半个世纪内建立了横跨欧亚的世界帝国。入侵高丽,是蒙古扩张东征的重要环节之一。高丽立国有年,社会矛盾十分尖锐,蒙古入侵,加剧了高丽固有的社会矛盾,其统治岌岌可危。因此,高丽不得不求和蒙古以保全其国。蒙古忽必烈决意以和平方式解决高丽问题,建立了丽元和平关系,奠定了两国政治关系的基础。本文阐述了蒙古的入侵及丽元和平关系的建立全过程,为理解丽元和平时期的两国政治关系奠定了基础。
In the early 13th century, the Eurasian continent divided and strife. Mongolia established and expanded rapidly to form a world empire that spans Eurasia within half a century. The invasion of Korea was one of the important links in Mongolia’s eastward expansion. In the early years of the founding of Kalyagar, social conflicts were very sharp. The invasion by Mongolia aggravated the inherent social conflicts in Korea and its rule was in jeopardy. Therefore, Korea had to seek Mongolia to defend its country. Kublai Khan of Mongolia decided to resolve the issue of Korea in a peaceful manner, established the peace relationship between the two countries and laid the foundation for the political relations between the two countries. This article expounds the whole process of the invasion of Mongolia and the peace relations between the two countries and laid the foundation for understanding the political relations between the two countries in the peace period.