选举是民主运作的方式,它既是民主化的目标,又是民主化的工具,合理的选举方式是民主制度成功的关键所在。因此,选举制度的改革可能是解决这些问题的一种可行的思路。当然,我国是一个缺少民主传统、人口众多、经济欠发达、地区之间发展不平衡的大国,这些诸多因素影响和制约着选举制度的建设,这就决定了 Election is a mode of operation of democracy. It is both a goal of democratization and a tool of democratization. A proper election method is the key to the success of a democratic system. Therefore, the reform of the electoral system may be a viable way to solve these problems. Of course, our country is a large country lacking in democratic traditions, a large population, an underdeveloped economy and an imbalanced development among different regions. These many factors affect and constrain the construction of the election system, which determines